DCFlex Deliverables: Workstream 2

Co-locating Large Loads and Generating Facilities: Exploring Operations, Planning, and Allocation under Co-located Configurations: Summary of the FERC Technical Conference on Large Loads Co-located at Generating Facilities

February 28, 2025

This brief summarizes key discussions from a Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)-hosted technical conference held November 1, 2024, to address the growing interest in co-locating large loads at generating facilities and the associated challenges including market integration.

Retail Flexible Load Tariff Sample Dataset

August 20, 2025

This dataset provides a sample of 159 retail tariffs for large loads from 71 electric utilities across the United States. The dataset focuses on flexible load offerings for large loads, including Interruptible, Demand Response, and Standby / Backup / Cogeneration rates and programs.

Review of Retail Programs and Wholesale Markets: Final Report

November 17, 2025

This document reviews the current landscape of retail programs and tariffs and wholesale market designs relevant to the demand flexibility of large load customers, with a focus on data centers. It intends to inform the development of a consistent framework for designing retail offerings and wholesale market structures that better facilitate data center demand flexibility. 

Quick Insight: Market and Regulatory Responses to Large Load Growth and the Capacity Crunch in PJM

June 5, 2026

This DCFlex Quick Insight provides an overview of emerging market and regulatory responses to rapid large-load growth in the PJM Interconnection region, with a particular focus on data center expansion and its implications for electricity system planning. It describes key structural pressures facing the grid, such as limitations in existing generation capacity, constraints in transmission systems, and delays associated with bringing new resources online.

Community Acceptance in Practice: Strategies for Utilities and Data Center Developers

June 12, 2026

Community acceptance is a key consideration when determining data center siting and development. Internationally, projects are being delayed or canceled as communities become increasingly concerned about the balance of benefits versus impacts during data center development and operation. Community Acceptance in Practice: Strategies for Utilities and Data Center Developers examines what concerns exist and how to build trust from the ground up.